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Application
  • Thread: BA 0 – British Association thread to BS 93; pitch 1 mm (25.4 threads/inch)
  • Design: 3-piece hand tap set to ISO 529
  • Tool material: HSS-G – ground high-speed steel for readily machinable materials up to 900 N/mm², particularly unalloyed and low-alloy steels
  • Hole types: Through holes and blind holes
  • Recommended tap drill diameter: 5.1 mm

With the Hand tap 3-piece set ISO 529 HSS-G - BA 0 x 25.4 you can cut BA internal threads precisely by hand. The three-piece set contains a tool with chamfer form A, a tool with chamfer form D and a tool with chamfer form C. The tools differ in chamfer length and each has the complete thread profile. BA 0 is a size designation rather than a nominal diameter of 0 mm. The pitch is 1 mm, corresponding to 25.4 threads per inch.

Chamfer forms A, D and C provide three chamfer lengths for manual machining. Working from the longer to the shorter chamfer facilitates controlled starting and subsequent finishing. An even cut helps avoid peak forces and unnecessary tool loading. As manual operation requires no machine, the set can also be used where workpiece access is limited.

The tap set is intended for manually producing BA 0 in through holes and blind holes. Typical tasks include threaded holes in components whose drawing explicitly calls for BA 0 to BS 93, particularly in readily machinable unalloyed and low-alloy steels up to 900 N/mm². Applications include workshop use, metalworking, assembly and maintenance.

Materials and specific applications

Specific applications

Typical tasks include threaded holes in components whose drawing explicitly calls for BA 0 to BS 93. The component drawing must specify the thread designation BA 0; check the material against the suitability information below.

Existing threads can be recut if their size, pitch and condition allow it. This does not restore missing material or severely damaged threads.

Suitable materials

HSS-G is intended for general use and readily machinable materials up to approximately 900 N/mm². These include unalloyed and low-alloy steels, structural steels, carbon steels, case-hardening steels, free-cutting steels, spheroidal graphite cast iron and malleable cast iron, as well as selected non-ferrous metals.

The following table shows example materials and represents only a selection of the suitable materials.

Material numberDesignation
Unalloyed steels
1.0044S275JR
1.0060St 60-2
1.0070St 70-2
1.0116St 37-3
1.0301C 10
1.0402C 22
1.0501C 35
1.0511C 40
1.0570St 52-3
Unalloyed aluminium and magnesium
3.0250AL 99.5 H
3.0280AL 99.8 H
3.0305AL 99.9
Material numberDesignation
Free-cutting steels, case-hardening steels, quenched and tempered steels
1.07119S 20
1.071218S10
1.07159SMn 28
1.07189SMnPb 28
1.072635S 20
1.07369SMn 36
1.07379SMnPb 36
1.1121Ck 10
1.1141Ck 15
1.1151Ck 22
1.1158Ck 25
1.1183Cf 35
Material numberDesignation
Unalloyed steels
1.0503C 45
1.1191Ck 45
1.1203Ck 55
1.1213Cf 53
1.1221Ck 60
Short-chipping copper alloys
2.0401CuZn39Pb 3 (MS58)
2.0410CuZn44Pb 2
2.0580CuZn40MnPb
Aluminium alloys
3.0515ALMn 1
3.0525AlMn 1 Mg 05
3.0615AlMgSi-Pb
3.1325AlCuMg 1
3.1355AlCuMg 2
3.2134G-AlSi 5 Cu 1 Mg
3.2152G-AlSi 6 Cu 4
3.2162G-AlSi 8 Cu 3
3.2373G-AlSi 9 Mg
Material numberDesignation
Graphite cast iron, malleable cast iron
0.7040GGG40
0.7050GGG50
0.7060GGG60
0.7070GGG70
0.8035GTW35-04
0.8055GTW-55
Long-chipping brass
2.0250CuZn 20
2.0265CuZn 30
2.0321CuZn 37
2.0335CuZn 36 (MS63)

Dimensions

Technical dimensional drawing of the hand tap showing nominal diameter, shank diameter D2, overall length L1 and thread length L2
Cutting diameter D 6 mm
Shank diameter D2 6.3 mm
Overall length L1 66 mm
Thread length L2 19 mm
Square drive 5 mm

Tool design

  • Standard: ISO 529
  • Tool material: HSS-G – ground high-speed steel
  • Product type: Hand tap set
  • Design: 3-piece set
  • Thread type: British Association thread
  • Thread standard: BS 93
  • Thread size: BA 0
  • Thread tolerance: medium
  • Thread direction: Right-hand thread
  • Flute form: N (straight flutes)

Chamfer of the three cutting stages

No. 1 – tool with chamfer form A6–8-thread chamfer
No. 2 – tool with chamfer form D4–5-thread chamfer
No. 3 – tool with chamfer form C2–3-thread chamfer

The chamfer is the front cutting section. Chamfer forms A, D, C differ in chamfer length; the tools each have the complete thread profile.

Cutting threads – step by step

  1. Secure the workpiece
    Clamp the workpiece securely so that it cannot rotate. The hole must be readily accessible so that the tap can be started squarely and guided in line with the hole axis throughout the operation.
  2. Prepare the tapping drill hole
    Drill the tapping drill hole for BA 0 to the recommended diameter of 5.1 mm. You can find a clear overview of selection and calculation in the VÖLKEL article Calculating the tapping drill hole size for taps. Blind holes must also be drilled sufficiently deeper.
  3. Deburr and clean the hole
    Remove the burr at the hole entrance and clear away loose drilling chips. A clean, lightly chamfered hole makes it easier to start the taper tap squarely and prevents damage to the first thread.
  4. Start with chamfer form A
    Clamp the tool with the long chamfer in a suitable tool holder and align it precisely with the hole axis. Apply sufficient cutting lubricant for tapping to the tool and hole. Guide it with steady pressure and without sideways loading. The tools in this version differ in their chamfer forms, rather than having successively reduced versions of the complete profile.
  5. Use chamfer form D
    Clear loose chips from the hole if necessary. Insert the tool with chamfer form D into the existing thread in line with the hole axis and again use cutting lubricant suitable for the material. Avoid sideways pressure and excessive force.
  6. Finish with chamfer form C
    Finally, insert the tool with the short chamfer and apply sufficient suitable cutting lubricant again. Guide it steadily and allow sufficient space for the chamfer and chips in blind holes. The tool must not be pressed against the bottom of the hole.
  7. Check the thread
    Remove chips and residual cutting lubricant from the finished thread. Then check the thread size and ease of engagement using a suitable inspection tool, such as a GO/NO-GO thread plug gauge if compliance with the required tolerance must be demonstrated.

Further guidance is available in the VÖLKEL blog article Cutting clean threads: how to produce internal and external threads .

Scope of delivery

  • Hand Tap Taper ISO 529 Form A HSS-G - BA 0 x 25.4 (89400-1)
  • Hand Tap Second ISO 529 Form D HSS-G - BA 0 x 25.4 (89400-2)
  • Hand Tap Bottoming ISO 529 Form C HSS-G - BA 0 x 25.4 (89400-3)

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Which dimensions does BA 0 represent?

BA 0 has a thread outside diameter of 6 mm and a pitch of 1 mm. The digit 0 is a size designation and does not mean a diameter of zero millimetres.

Which tapping drill do I need for BA 0?

For BA 0, the recommended tap drill diameter is 5.1 mm. Guidance on preparing the tapping drill hole. The simplified metric tapping drill hole formula is not applied indiscriminately to this thread designation.

Can I machine BA 0 with an M6 × 1 tool?

No. Similar diameters and the same pitch do not make the thread systems identical. BA 0 is designated to BS 93 and must not be replaced by a metric M6 tool.

What is the correct sequence for the 3-piece set?

Tool with chamfer form A, tool with chamfer form D and tool with chamfer form C. The tools differ in chamfer length; they each have the complete thread profile. Tapping step by step.

Why does the name for BA 0 also mention 25.4 threads per inch?

The pitch is 1 mm. Relative to an inch of 25.4 mm, this corresponds to 25.4 threads per inch. Both specifications describe the same pitch here.

Which materials is HSS-G intended for?

HSS-G is intended for general use in readily machinable materials up to 900 N/mm², particularly unalloyed and low-alloy steels. The material overview in the first section shows the assigned example materials. Comparing tool materials for hand taps.

Are the three BA tools classic profile stages?

The individual tools in this set are assigned to chamfer forms A, D and C. Each has the complete profile and differs in chamfer length. Select them according to the chamfer form and individual item number.

Which tap wrench fits this hand tap?

The holder must securely grip the 5 mm square drive. Compare this value with the specified clamping range of the tap wrench or tool holder. Choosing the right tap wrench.

Which individual tools can I reorder for item 89400?

The set includes a tool with chamfer form A 89400-1, a tool with chamfer form D 89400-2, a tool with chamfer form C 89400-3. When reordering, also compare the standard, thread and tool material.

Technical documentation: Hand taps – technical information (PDF) · VD 23 catalogue (PDF, German/English)

Further technical knowledge: Hand taps in the VÖLKEL tap glossary.

Do you need help with selection or use?
Use the VÖLKEL contact form .

Additional information
Type of thread BA-Thread
Standard ISO 529
Material HSS-G
Tolerance medium
Size BA 0 x 25.4
Overall length (L1) 66 mm
Thread length (L2) 19 mm
Core hole diameter (D1) 5.1 mm
Shank diameter (D2) 6.3 mm
Drive connector 5.0 mm
EAN 4022835894001
Item number 89400
Type of flute straight fluted
Application for through and blind holes
Thread standard BS 93